How to Install Your Own Air Quality Sensor

Monitoring air quality is becoming increasingly important for health and well-being. Installing your own air quality sensor allows you to track air pollution in real-time at your home, neighborhood, or workplace.

Contribute to monitoring! By installing a sensor, you'll help create a more complete picture of air quality in Armenia. Sensors are especially needed in areas with insufficient coverage, such as Erebuni, Shengavit, Malatia-Sebastia, as well as in regions outside of Yerevan. Each new sensor makes the data more accurate and helps people make informed decisions about their health.

On this page, we'll discuss various air quality sensor options — from ready-made solutions to DIY projects you can build yourself.

Recommended Sensors

AirGradient

AirGradient is a manufacturer of high-quality open-source air quality sensors. AirGradient sensors are known for their measurement accuracy, reliability, and data transparency.

  • Accurate measurements of PM2.5, PM10, CO₂, temperature, and humidity
  • Open-source firmware and API for integration with your systems
  • Models available for indoor and outdoor use
  • Option to send data to your own server or to AirGradient cloud
  • Affordable DIY kit available for self-assembly
  • Discount promo code available

More information about AirGradient

PurpleAir

PurpleAir is a popular manufacturer of air quality sensors with a large network of devices worldwide. PurpleAir sensors are easy to install and use.

  • PM2.5 and PM10 measurement using dual laser sensors for greater accuracy
  • Large user community and open sensor map
  • Easy setup and integration with various platforms

More information about PurpleAir

ArmAQI

ArmAQI is a local initiative to create air quality sensors in Armenia.

Please note: at this time, the project's status is not entirely clear, and the cost of sensors is comparable to higher-quality solutions such as AirGradient. When choosing a sensor, we recommend comparing specifications and data availability before purchasing.

More information about ArmAQI

Not Recommended: IQAir

A manufacturer of air quality sensors and air purifiers. Despite the brand's popularity, we do not recommend IQAir sensors for the following reasons:

  • Closed ecosystem: Data from IQAir sensors is only available through their closed platform, which limits integration capabilities
  • Opaque data transformations: Sensor data goes through proprietary processing algorithms, making it difficult to verify accuracy and reducing trust in the results
  • High price: IQAir sensors are significantly more expensive than comparable alternatives
  • Limited data access: The company does not provide full access to historical data and restricts data export

More information about IQAir

DIY Solutions for Self-Assembly

If you want to build an air quality sensor yourself, there are many open-source projects that allow you to create a device for monitoring PM2.5 and other parameters. DIY sensors are usually cheaper than ready-made solutions but require technical skills for assembly and setup.

Essential Components for a DIY Sensor

  • Microcontroller: ESP8266 or ESP32 with Wi-Fi support for sending data
  • Particle Sensor: Nova SDS011, Plantower PMS5003 or PMS7003 for measuring PM2.5 and PM10
  • Enclosure: 3D-printed or ready-made enclosure with ventilation for the sensor
  • Additional Sensors (optional): BME280 for measuring temperature, humidity, and pressure

Popular DIY Projects

Here are some proven projects with instructions:

Tips for Outdoor Sensor Installation

  • Avoid direct sunlight: Place the sensor in shade or use sun protection — direct rays affect temperature measurement accuracy and can damage electronics
  • Installation height: Position the sensor at a height of 2-3 meters from the ground for representative air quality measurements
  • Away from local sources: Place the sensor away from exhaust vents, chimneys, smoking areas, and other sources of local pollution
  • Maintenance: Regularly check sensor functionality and clean it from dust, especially after dust storms

Questions and comments