To improve the situation, it is necessary to develop a public transportation system. This includes introducing modern buses, increasing the accessibility and efficiency of routes. Making public transport convenient and attractive to car owners is a key task.
Vehicle emissions control needs to be strengthened. Technical inspections must transform from a formal procedure into an effective tool for ensuring compliance with environmental standards. Restricting the entry of vehicles with low emission standards into city centers is essential.
Encouraging people to reduce the use of personal vehicles can be achieved by decreasing the number of parking spaces in city centers and increasing the number of green areas.
It is essential to promote the transition to cleaner energy sources. This includes replacing coal, wood, and waste materials with natural gas or renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and heat pumps.
Subsidies should be provided for the modernization of heating systems. This will support residents in replacing outdated equipment with more efficient systems and connecting to gas supply networks.
Additionally, the use of centralized heating systems should be encouraged in the construction of new residential areas and the renovation of older buildings.
Urban greening should become a priority. This includes planting trees, creating parks and green zones, especially along roads and in industrial areas. Outdated tree maintenance practices, such as severe pruning, should be abandoned, and healthy trees should be preserved, with diseased trees replaced selectively rather than through mass cutting.
Vertical greening also plays an important role. Green facades on buildings can absorb pollutants and improve air quality.
Additionally, it is necessary to protect soil from erosion in the city and its surroundings. This will help prevent dust storms and improve air conditions.
A complete ban on open waste burning is required, along with strict enforcement of this regulation.
Construction sites should be monitored to ensure compliance with dust control standards and emissions reduction measures.
Encouraging eco-friendly initiatives through tax incentives for businesses and individuals using environmentally friendly technologies should be a priority.
