Improving the situation requires the development of a public transportation system. This includes introducing modern buses, increasing the accessibility and efficiency of routes. Making public transport convenient and appealing to car owners is a crucial goal.
Vehicle emissions control needs to be strengthened. Technical inspections must transform from a formal procedure into an effective tool for ensuring compliance with environmental standards. Restricting the entry of vehicles with low emission standards into city centers is essential.
Discouraging personal vehicle use can be achieved by reducing the number of parking spaces in city centers and increasing the number of green areas.
Promoting the transition to cleaner energy sources is vital. This includes replacing coal, firewood, and waste materials with natural gas or renewable energy sources such as solar panels and heat pumps.
Subsidies for upgrading heating systems should be provided to support the population in replacing outdated equipment with more efficient systems and connecting to gas supply networks.
Additionally, promoting the use of centralized heating systems in new residential developments and during the renovation of old buildings is crucial.
Urban greening must become a priority. This includes planting trees, creating parks, and establishing green zones, especially along roads and in industrial areas. Outdated tree care methods, such as topping, should be avoided, and healthy trees should be preserved while replacing diseased trees selectively without mass felling.
Vertical greening also plays an important role. Green building facades can absorb pollutants and improve air quality.
Additionally, protecting soil from erosion in the city and its surroundings can help prevent dust storms and improve air quality.
A complete ban on open waste burning is necessary, along with enforcement of this prohibition.
Construction sites should be monitored to ensure compliance with dust control standards and emissions reduction measures.
Encouraging eco-friendly initiatives through tax incentives for businesses and individuals using environmentally clean technologies is also essential.
